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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
  • beophentivey

ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2024 - ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™


ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขืœื™ ืฉืœื›ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื“ืจื›ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช

ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจ


ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื” ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื 100 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื” ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื“ืžื” โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื–ื• ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื™ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืื• ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืื’ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืชืจื’ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”..


ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื™ื ื• ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื™ื ื• ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื•ื ืขื™ื ืขื ื–ืจื ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื•ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื...


ืชืชืงืจื‘ื• ืจื’ืข, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื—ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื›ื ืœื›ื ืกื•ื“ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ... ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืชืชืงืจื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช, ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื, ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืขื ื•ืฉื•ืจืง ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืคื” ื—ื•ืœืคืช ืื’ื‘ ื™ืจื™ืงืช ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืงืจื™ ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื โ€“ ื—ืœืงื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“...


ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™, ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ืชื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ืื•ืคืงื™ื โ€“ ืชืจื—ื™ืงื• ืขื ื”ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก.. ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื”? โ€“ ืื”, ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜...


ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ื”ืืžืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ืงื— ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื™ืงื•ื/ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื/ืื• ื›ืœ ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืจืฆื•- ืื• ืœื) ื•ื›ื›ืืœื•, ื›ื“ืื™ โ€“ ืจืฆื•ื™ โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง, ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘-"ื“ืจืš ืฆืœื—ื”" ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ 200 ืœื™ืจื•ืช ืคืจืก ืžื”ื‘ื ืงืื™...


ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ืžืื’ื™ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”" ืืœื ืฉืื•ืชื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช, ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1902 ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื”- "ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ" ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1904, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช...


ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ื“ืฃ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืชื™ืงืจืื• ื•ืชื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื ืขืฆืžื›ื ืื™ืคื” ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœืืžืจ โ€“ ืื ืชื’ื–ืจื• ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช? ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื“ื™ื™ื ื•... ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง โ€“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ืžืืก, ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื”, ื”ื’'ื™ื”ืื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื’ื ืื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”ื“ืช- ื™ื”ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื... (ืืœ ืชื—ืžื™ืฆื• ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื•ื•ื”, ืฉื•ื•ื” ืžืžืฉ !!!)


ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ืœืžื“ ืœืฉื—ืง ืฉื—-ืžื˜ ืื• ื“ืžืงื” ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืช (ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืคื•โ€Žื ื™ื), ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื•ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืืœื• ื”ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”...

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ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืชื ืืช ืฉื ืช 2023 ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืคืจื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžืจื•ืกืง ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื• ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื โ€“ ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืฉื ืช 2024 ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื 100 ื™ืžื™ื, 100 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืช-ืชื ืื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”...


ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฆื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืœืื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื—ืžืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืœื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” (ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืžืฆืื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉืžืฅ ื™ืจื•ืง ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื“ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”...."ืžื—ื•ื•ืช" ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื) โ€“ ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืืžืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืฆื—ื•ืง, ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื "ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ" ืžึดืชึฐื•ื•ึตื” ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื”/ื–ืขื™ืจื” โ€“ ืžื” ืฉืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื. . .


ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืžืืชื’ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื™, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจื” ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฆื”ย ื”ืžื ื”ืจื”


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ืžืื—ืœืช ื•ืžื™ื™ื—ืœืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื...


ืžืื—ืœืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื

ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ โ€“ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”.

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ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืชื›ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•/ืื• ื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ

ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื ืคืฉ ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืื–ืŸ ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ืคืŸ ืืคืฉืจื™ โ€“ ื ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ื•ืœื ื•...

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ืฉืœื›ื ื›ืชืžื™ื“,

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ืชืžืจ.



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ืื•ืชื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง. . .

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ืชืžื•ื ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื™ืœื“ ื›ื‘ืŸ 3 ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืกืคืกืœ ื•ืฆื•ื—ืง ืฆื—ื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื•ื ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื• "ื”"-ื’ืฉืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” "ื”"ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื ืื™, "ื”" ืฉื™ื™ืง'ื” ืื•ืคื™ืจ, ืจื‘ืงื” ืžื™ื›ืืœื™ โ€“ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื ืฆืžื“ื ื• ืœื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ (ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื”) ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื•ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืฉืคื™ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื•ืš ื•ืฆื—ื•ืง ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื”...

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ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืชื•ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืฆื—ื•ืง, ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช J ืื ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขืฆืžื™, ื”ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื™-ื”ืื“ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ืืœื• ืฉืœื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื ืื™) ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื” ืœืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ื•: "ืื•ืชื™,... ื–ื”,.... ืžืฆื—ื™ืง"

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ืชืฉืืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื›ืฉื”ืฉืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ืœื™ืขื” ื•ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื’ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™? -ย ย ื ื•,.. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืฆืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”, ืฉืœื ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืžืžืž.... ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”-"ืขื™ืกื”" ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื

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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื•ื ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืกื‘ื™ ืข"ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ, ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื—ื”, ืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœืช "ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื‘ืข ื–ื”" ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” (ืœืฉื•ื•ื) ืืช ืžื–ืœื•.. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืกื‘ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืชื•ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ืชื” ื‘ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžืคืœื˜ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืงื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื™ ื•ืžืื– ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ื ื• ื•ืžืื– ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช (ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช 9, ืชืขืฉื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ)....


ืื ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืžืชื™ื, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื™ืคื” ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืจื•, ื”ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœื“ืขืช โ€“ ืืช ื–ื”, ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ...

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ื”ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื ืคื˜ืจื•, ืื ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจืชื™, ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื—ืœืคื• ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื ืคื˜ืจื• ื’ื ื”ื... ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื‘ืขื”, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื, ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืื‘ ื”ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ

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ื•ืื– ืื‘ื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ, ืœื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื‘ื™ ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื™ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ืงื˜ื ื˜ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•, ื›ืš ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™...

ืœื ืืœืื” ืืชื›ื ื‘ืกืขืจืช ื”ืฆื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ื–ื•ื™ื” ืฉืชืงืคื” ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืืช ืื—ื™ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื— ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:

ยทย ย ย ย ย ย ย  ืฆื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•/ืื• ืงื•ืฉื™, ืฆื—ื•ืง ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื•

ยทย ย ย ย ย ย ย  ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฆื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื˜ื”

ื•ืื–, ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉืชืชืคืชื™ ื‘ืกื“ื ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฆื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืœื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื›ืจืชื™, ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช... ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืœืงื—ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืงืขืชื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืžืฉืงืœื, ืฆื—ื•ืง ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืžืคืœื˜ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœื™, ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื›ืืœื• ื‘ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™...

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ืงื—ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืœืžืกืข ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืชื‘ื“ืงื• ืžืชื™ ืฆืฅ ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 23 ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ืฆื—ืง... ืื‘ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื ื™ืฆื ื™ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื— ืืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืจ 24, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืงื˜ืขื™ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจืช.

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ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืฆื—ื•ืง ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื›ืื‘ ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื ืคืฉื™ ื’ื ื™ื—ื“. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืึถื ึฐื“ื•ืจึฐืคื™ื ื™ื ืœื–ืจื ื”ื“ื ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื›ื•ืš ื›ืื‘ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘-ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

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ื ืกื• ืคืขื ืœืฆื—ื•ืง ื›ืฉืืชื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื, ื ื• โ€“ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื? ืฆื—ื•ืง, ืžืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ืžืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืฆื™ื, ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืžืชื— ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ื’ื ืžืจื’ื™ืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ (ื›ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืœื‘ ื ืจื’ืข ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื”ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื• โ€“ ืจืื• ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2023) ื•ื›ืฉืฉึถื˜ึถืฃ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื‘ื“ื ื ืจื’ืข, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื–ืจื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืืœ ืžื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.


ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืกื—ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืื‘ ืื• ื›ืขืก ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื—ื•ืง, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ืจืš ืœืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืก ืจื’ืฉื™ ื•ืขื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช, ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื˜ืคื• ื˜ืคื• ื˜ืคื• ืœื ืขืœื™ื ื•...

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ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช โ€“ ื•ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง? ื•ื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžืœื˜ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืžื”ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”, ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ื•ืขื ืฉืœื ืื™ืชื ื• โ€“ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,

fake it till you ,make itย ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื—ื•ืง ืืžืช... (ื”ืžื•ื— ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ)

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ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื™, ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื›ื โ€“ ืืœ ืชืืžื™ื ื•, ืชื‘ื“ืงื•, ืชื‘ื“ืงื•, ืชื‘ื“ืงื•...



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ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื”ย  - ืงืจืงืก ืชืขืชื•ืข...


ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื‘ื ื—ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืืก ืงื™ืฅ 2023

ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช WASE ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื’ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืคืงืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื ื•..

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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื“ ืขืคืขืฃ ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื”ื ื”ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื— ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืคืงืง", "ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง", ืคืงึถืงึถืช ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื, ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืคืงืงืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ืœื›ื“ื™ ืฆื ืชื•ืจ /ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคืงืง ืชื•ืš 60 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชืœื™ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ... 60 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช !! ื•ื”ืืžืช?, ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ... ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื, ืžืื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ืงื”, ื”ื ืขื ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ืขืจื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™-ื”ื“ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืคืงืง...


ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ืขืœ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื–ื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ืืช ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืคืงืงื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœื™-ื”ื“ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืคืช, ื–ื• ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืคืช ื•ืื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื ื•... (ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื..)


ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื”, ืื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช "ืชึผึฐืงึดื™ืขื•ืช" ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื”ืืกื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” โ€“ ืื ื ื™ืงื— ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื liver qui stagnationย (ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“) ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ liver fireย ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช ื›ืฆืจื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื•ื—ื™..

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ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช/ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ืจื™ืžื” โ€“ ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืงื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ืžืง...

ื›ื™ ืžื•ืคืขื™ ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื”, ื”ื ืงืจืงืก ืชืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช... ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ?


ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืœื•ื— ื›ื™ืชื” ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืคืจืคืงืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื–ื ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื”-ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช

ืคืจืคืงืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื–ื ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื”... ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื”, ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื”ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ืคืข ืกื˜ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืžื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช?, ืžืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”?, ื›ืื‘ ืคื™ื–ื™ = ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื” !




ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ื”ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื” โ€“ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืคื” ืฉื ื•ื— ืœื›ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืฉืœื ื ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืชื—ื•ืฉืชื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื (ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื’ืคืช ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืชืืจืช ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื โ€“ ืคืงืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™-ื”ื“ื, ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”?, ื”ืฉืžื ื”? ืกื•ื›ืจืช type 2, ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื—...) ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข โ€“ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ืžืื™ื“ืš... ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—? โ€“ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื• ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ื ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—? โ€“ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• (ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื”)


ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืชืคื•ืงื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” โ€“ ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขืช ืฉืžืฆืœืฆืœ ืœื›ื ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืžื›ืืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื”ื?... ืื• ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืจื™ื˜ื•ืืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ? (ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2023)

ืžื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื•ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข?


ืžื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื?

ืžื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืข โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืจืช ืื•ืชื ื•?

โ€“ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”...


ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืงืง ืžื•ืคื ื” ืœืงื™ื“ืžืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื• ื ืขื•ืฅ ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืคืงืงื™ื


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ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืžืขื™ืจ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ

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ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื  ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื ื— ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง ื”ื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”

ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ 6.10 ื”ื™ื” ืžึดื›ึฐื•ึธื•ืŸ ืžึดื“ึผึฐืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื ืกื” ื•ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืœื ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื, ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ, ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ื–ื•, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-7.10 ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ (ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2023)

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ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืจืื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ืจื“ื ื• ืžืกืš ื•ืœื ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื“ืขืช โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืืžืชืœื•ืช, ืœื ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืžืชื›ื ืกืช ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ื ื” ืœืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”..


ืื™ืฉื” ื ื‘ื•ื ื”, ื‘ืขืœืช ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ืช ืœืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ืžื•ืงื“ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืืœ ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ (ื–ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ืืœื™ื›ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชืœืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื›ื โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ)


ืฉื™ืžื• ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื‘ืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื (ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ืงึธืŸ) ื•ืชื™ืจืื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื“ ืขืคืขืฃ ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจืชื ื•ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื›ื›ื”, ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ื !!!

ื•ืื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืœื ื›ื›ื”?

ืงื—ื• ื“ืงื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”...


ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• (ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™), ืืชื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื... ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืืชื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื ืขืœื™ื•... ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“, ืืชื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืขืก ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื›ืช ืžืงืฆื” ืœืงืฆื”

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ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2023, ืื ืขื“ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ื•ืžื”ืœื• ืœื ื• ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ื’ื’ื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ืขึตื– ื”ื–ื•, ื ื•ืœื“ ืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืง... ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ืฉึถื‘ึถืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ืชื”ื•ืžื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืื—ึตื“ ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึธื™ื—ึถื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ื–ื” ืคืœื... ืœืขื ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ื— โ€“ ืž ืข ื  ื™ ื™ ืŸ !


ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• โ€“ ืื ื™ ืจืง ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื™ ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ (ื•ืื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœ ื›ืš..), ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื™ืชื ืฉืคืข ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื - ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืขื“ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืงื ื• ืžืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืงืจ โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืŸ ืฉืจืง ืชื‘ื—ืจื•...


ืื ื™ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ 1950, ืืคื™ืœื• 1970 โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ืื—ืจืช, ืžื‘ืขื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืคืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• "ืจื—ื•ืง" โ€“ "ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืขืฆืžื•" ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื... (ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ื•ื˜ื•ืงืก)


ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ... ืืฉืžื— ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื–ืžื” ื•ืชืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื“ื•ื•ืงื (ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืžืฉ) ืžื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ... ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืชื”ื•ืžื™, ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืฉื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžืขื™ืจ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ (ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ืจื—), ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” โ€“ ื”ืœื ืžืชื—ื›ืžืช, ื›ื–ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื—ืช ืœื ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืคืกืคืกื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš...


ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื™ืฉ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืฉึถื‘ึถืจ - ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 73 ืื• 2023, ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™, ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช...


ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื•, ื›ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ โ€“ ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื ื“ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืกื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื”ื ืขื” ื•ื”ื”ื ืื” ืœื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืคืจืกื™ ืชื•ื‘ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•...


ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ืจืช ืœื”ื˜ ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ืžืชืœื”ื˜ ื•ืžืื™ืจ


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ย ืžืชื™?, ืขื“ ืžืชื™?, ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ?...


ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื

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ื–ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” โ€“ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื”, ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืื™ืš ืืžืจ ืคืขื ื“ื•ื“ื• ื˜ื•ืคื– ืข"ื”.... "ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸืŸืŸืŸืŸืŸืŸืŸืŸ"

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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืฃ ื‘ืขืœ-ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืชื”ื” ืื• ืฉืืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ, "ืชื’ื™ื“, ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืงื—"?

ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™-ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžืฉ โ€“ ืœื ื ื•ื— ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ืคื’ืขื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ื•ืงื—ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืงืฉืช ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื...

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ืคื ืชื” ืืœื™ ืื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื”, ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืขืœื” ืžื”ืชืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืขืจื›ืชื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืขื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช type 2ย โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื”, ื–ืืช ื›ืฉื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืขื™ืง ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฆืคืชื” ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื–ืงืงืช ืœืขื–ืจื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™.

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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ืืช ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืงื ืื“ื (ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืฉื”) ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื” (ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื”) ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื ืคืฉ ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืื•ืชืช ืœื” ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื ื•ื— ืœื•, ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ืจืช ื™ืงืจื”, ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช โ€“ ื•ื›ื–ื•, ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื” ืœืžื›ื‘ื™ืจ..

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ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื•ืืฉ "ืชื’ื™ื“ื™ ืชืžืจ, ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื™ืงื— ืœืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื™"?, "ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช"?

ืื ื™ ืžืขืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ึถืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2023 ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื–ืื‘ื™ื, ื”ื–ืื‘ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื–ืื‘ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืงืจ โ€“ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืฉืืœ ื”ื ื›ื“ ืืช ืกื‘ื• โ€“ "ืกื‘ื, ืžื™ ื ื™ืฆื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืื‘ื™ื... ื”ื–ืื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืžืื›ื™ืœ" ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื™...

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ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืกืชื, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงืžื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื˜ื”... ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืš ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื—ื•ืœื™ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืฉื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื•ื“ืฉืช ืืช ืื‘ืจื™ ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ?

ื ื ืกื” ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืงื โ€“ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืœื ืžืฆื—ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ืื ื™ืคืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื” ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื•ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืงืจืงืข ื ืคืœืื” ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื”?, ื”ืื ื™ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืื•ืชื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•?, ื”ืื ื™ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ (ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื” ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืคื™-ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช)?


ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื•ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื—ืฆื•ื— ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืš ื™ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฉื›ืš ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ.


ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ืœื’ื‘ืจืช ืขื ืžื•ืคืข ืกื•ื›ืจืช type2, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™, ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืจื—ืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื”, ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื” ืœืžืขื˜... ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื”ื™ื "ืžืื•ื–ื ืช" ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืจืืฉ ื’ืจืžื• ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืชื— ืกื•ื›ืจืช type 2...

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ื ืขืฉื” ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจืง ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื• ื”ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช !!!, ืจื•ืคื ืื—ืจืื™ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกืงืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ...

ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื, ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”, ืื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•....

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ืชื™ืงืจืื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ (ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ ืื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™) ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื” ืœืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื•ืชื ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื, ื”ื ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืื•ืชืช ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื ื•ื—, ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ...

ืื ืœืื“ื ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื›ื•ืื‘ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื• ื›ื•ืื‘, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืชืจื•ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘, ื”ืื ื”ื›ืื‘ ื™ื—ืœื•ืฃ? โ€“ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื™ืžืฆื ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืงื•ืจื”... ืื ื›ืื‘ ื”ืจืืฉ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื”ืชืจืื”, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืžืฆื ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•...


ืชืจื•ืคื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืขื ื” ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืงืฆื”... ืœืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืš ืœื ืคื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ืœื ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืช/ืงืœืงื•ืœ โ€“ ืื™ืš ืฉืชื›ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”...

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ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื’ื•ืจืกืช ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื ืช ื—ื•ืœื™, ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ... ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื—ื“ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืื›ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื...

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ืžืชื™ ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช?, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืื‘ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื (ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื”) ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ื”ื—ืœืžื”, ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•...

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ื–ื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• (ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืกืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืื•ืจื›ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™?) ื–ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื”ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช...


ืœื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2024 ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืžื—ืœื” ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื›ืžื—ืœื” ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ?

ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช?

ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ ืœื›ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื•ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื•ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก, ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ...


ื–ื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉึตืืช ืืช ืงื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2024 ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™,.. ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืืกืชืจ ืฉืžื™ืจ "ื‘ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื’'ื™ื˜ืืŸ" ืฉืฉืจื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ืฅ, ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื•ืช ื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœึฐืฉึธืžึตืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื•ืคืจื™ื—ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช...

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ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืืชื,

ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื™ืงื— ืœืื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ืจืช ืขื type 2ย ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื?


ย 

ย ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื,

ย 

ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• โ€“

ื”ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,

ื”ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื“ื ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืื• ื›ืœื›ืœื™โ€“

ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื”ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืคื ื™ืžื”.

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ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืœื’ื™ ื ื—ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœ, ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื’ื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืœื’ื•ื ืžื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ืื ื™ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ื›ืืœื•)

ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื“ื‘ืš ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื”, ื’ื ืื ื–ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช...

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ืžืื—ืœืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื–ืจื•ื, ืœื”ืชืงื“ื, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจื’ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ืœืžืขื ื ื• ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•.

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ืฉืœื›ื ื›ืชืžื™ื“,

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ืชืžืจ.


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ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื

ื”ืฆื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœ
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